Insights

30 different types of charts & diagrams.

A simple visual cheat sheet for anyone building a presentation. Use conceptual diagrams to illustrate an idea or a process — and pick the one that makes your point fastest. Our favourite is still the tree map.

Cheat sheet of 30 different types of charts and diagrams — pie chart, Venn diagram, concentric diagram, circular chart, bubble chart, bubble race chart, line chart, area chart, scatter plot, sunburst chart, fan chart, windrose chart, bar chart, tape diagram, Gantt diagram, tree map, grid, periodic table, arc diagram, Sankey chart, chord chart, radar chart, polar grid, spiral graph, timeline, flow chart, binary tree, mind map, decision tree and block scheme.
Save or share the cheat sheet — 30 chart and diagram types at a glance. © The Unspoken Pitch.

The full list

Every type, and what it’s best for.

Most slides fail because the data is poured into the wrong shape. The chart isn’t decoration — it’s the argument. Here’s each of the 30 with a quick note on when to reach for it.

01

Pie chart

Parts of a single whole, when there are only a few slices.

02

Venn diagram

Overlap and shared ground between two or three sets.

03

Concentric diagram

Layers that nest or build outward from a core idea.

04

Circular chart

A cycle or stage-based loop with no clear start or end.

05

Bubble chart

Three dimensions at once — x, y and size — in one view.

06

Bubble race chart

How ranked values change and overtake over time.

07

Line chart

A trend over time — the workhorse of change.

08

Area chart

A trend over time with volume or cumulative weight.

09

Scatter plot

Correlation and clusters between two variables.

10

Sunburst chart

Hierarchy and proportion in a single radial view.

11

Fan chart

A forecast with a widening range of uncertainty.

12

Windrose chart

Frequency or magnitude across directions or categories.

13

Bar chart

Comparing values across categories — clear and honest.

14

Tape diagram

Ratios and part-to-part relationships, visually.

15

Gantt diagram

Tasks, timelines and dependencies in a project.

16

Tree map

Proportion within a hierarchy — dense data, small space.

17

Grid

A matrix that maps items across two dimensions.

18

Periodic table

A structured catalogue of many categorised items.

19

Arc diagram

Connections along a single line of nodes.

20

Sankey chart

Flow and where volume moves, splits or is lost.

21

Chord chart

Relationships and flows between many entities at once.

22

Radar chart

One subject scored across several attributes.

23

Polar grid

Values plotted by angle and distance from a centre.

24

Spiral graph

Long time series or repeating cycles, wound inward.

25

Timeline

Events in sequence — a clear before and after.

26

Flow chart

A process, step by step, with branches and decisions.

27

Binary tree

Hierarchical splits, each branching into two.

28

Mind map

Ideas radiating out from a single central concept.

29

Decision tree

Choices and outcomes mapped along yes / no paths.

30

Block scheme

A system shown as connected functional blocks.

Turn data into a decision

Picking the chart is the easy part.

The hard part is the story the data is meant to tell. That’s what we do — turn complex information into presentations that move people to a decision.